This has been born the lab of technology of a lot of innovation once hopeful the protagonist that becomes Silicon Valley, but major opportunity was missed. We are final be cautious they.
Li Rong of reporter of article ｜ CBN intelligent
Jacob Goldman died. If you do not have what concept to him, so the computer that watchs your desk to go up, it comes from Jacob Goldman the earliest to initiate the Shilepaluoatu that hold water research center PARC(Palo Alto Research Center) .
This is great the lab that lets a person clutch wrist to heave a sigh again however.
1970, rely on copycat technology, shi Le company becomes the first support of American the company that a technology joins more than 1 billion dollar in 10 years of adduction (it is malic) the 2nd. Below the advocacy of Jacob Goldman of company chief scientist, PARC held water in not far from Stanford university place. Their creativity and imagination are beyond question really, whole the gold period that took the place of to become PARC 1970, for a few more current domain of vital science and technology laid a foundation.
But awkward is, PARC created the first personal computer, what shine brilliantly in this domain is apple and IBM however; Graphical user interface is born in PARC, what accomplish somewhat is apple and Microsoft however (small gain) ; On copycat market, what grab limelight nowadays is beautiful can be mixed HP (small gain) ...
mountain t shirtsThis lab that has had success of a lot of technology always is being done for other marry the garment, this is the fate of a sigh making a person: Had relied on copycat to earn the Shi Le company of spectacular gain, produce close commercial connection without motive and PARC, they do not have foresight too. In addition the scientist of PARC does not care how to grow o the best selling canon ef 15mm neself plan " a ready source of money " , even not quite care about the invention that how protects oneself. Be in just about " look around " after PARC, qiao Busi takes the lead in pushing graphical user interface to the market.
PARC established intellectual property to protect a branch eventually later, but when be late already, on the body of the apple that the look of people began step by step transition to arrive to having Silicon Valley gene likewise, Microsoft and cereal song. 2002, PARC comes off from Shi Le company the wholy-owned subsidiary that becomes independent operation.
" new York Times " write in the obituary article that gives Jacob Goldman, this is " the active proponent of prominent leader and innovation science and technology " . See those great creations, we also can sigh with emotion so: If PARC solved protective patent and commercialized problem in time, probably the story of Silicon Valley is about to adapt.
Electrostatic copycat
Of the cut into a mountain that electrostatic copycat is Shi Le make. Also underestimated even IBM this technology at the beginning. Great flat period applied happy father Ka Ersen to find a copy out to work, invent an image of the first electrostatic duplicate from which. But because such big company does not believe even IBM to carbon is met at that time,be replaced, ka Ersen's sale plans those who suffer IBM, General Electric Company to refuse. 1944, in Ohio Battle of the academy aid financially below, ka Ersen was improved " electronic image is duplicate technology " , 1947, the company of haing Luo Yide that produces printing paper bought development and the license that sell this invention, win all patent, both sides thinks this name is obscure and difficult, the proposal that accepts a classic language professor its instead electrostatic duplicate art, push Xerox as the brand to the market. The first electrostatic copycat came out 1949, implemented mechanization and automation 1954. watch case
Shi Le's legend begins from now on, 1961, shi Le company makes a type of the first be born full automatic the office uses selenium electrostatic copycat, and throw on the market. To 1968, shi Lenian sale reached 1.1 billion dollar.
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Xerox Alto
After research center PARC establishs Shilepaluoatu 3 years, successful development goes Xerox Alto, the personal computer on a real significance, have clavier and video. It used a lot of establishing today the technology of computer application foundation, for instance graphical interface technology, aether net technology, had realized the couplet net function between Alto computer, additional, it still deployed mouse of a kind of 3 key.
As a result of decision-making error, use happy firm and did not plan to rely on it to make money, this lets Shi Le and subsequently PC tide brush a shoulder and pass. Xerox Alto compares the product with the personal computer better performance that research and development gives the apple later this to be considered as history on " the greatest failure product " one of.
Qiao Busi organized hand to throw research and development immediately after visitting Shi Le PARC, innovation goes revolutionary malic personal computer. IBM rolled out the IBMPC that spreads all over world each district later on this foundation.
Chromatic copycat
After Shi Lefa understood copycat 1949, in the process of promotion discovery understands definitely the key of colour problem. Arrived to took the place of 1950, because use,grace agent, chromatic duplicate became a possibility. Shi Le is given priority to with popularizing copycat at that time, although mastered color electrostatic duplicate technology, but did not carry forward it in time, also did not solve commercialized problem, and other competitor begins to pay close attention to chromatic duplicate domain however.
The outside thinks 3M company rolled out Color-in-Color copycat 1969 generally is the beginning that business uses chromatic copycat, but what this copycat uses is dye sublimate craft is not the electrostatic technology that is approbated extensively, what the electrostatic col most popular selling t mobile prepaid cards or copycat that because this is in,Shile and beautiful can roll out at the same time 1973 just is considered as chromatic copycat is germinant. And in fact, shi Le took the place of early to had mastered relevant skill 1950.
Graphical user interface
PARC releases contain the icon, GUI(Graphical User Interface) that plays menu giving form and jackknife window, can use a mouse click a movement to undertake drill accusing, this is current the foundation of all GUI that we use.
After hearing this one news, qiao Busi with " 1 million dollar can invest in the apple " ask to visit Shilepaluoatu for cost research center PARC, the engineer at that time pulled Li Taisile to demonstrate graphical interface and mouse application. The Qiaobusi that still stays in binary times to the concept of personal computer " stick nose to screen almost " , exclamation " what don't you take this to do? These things are too good, it will be revolutionary! It will be revolutionary!!
Qiao Busi will pull the technical qualified personnel such as Li Taisile to dig an apple early or late, these accumulating made the Macintosh item that directs development personally by Qiaobusi subsequently, what also became apple and Qiao Busi romaunt is germinant. Still have Microsoft likewise, windows system issues the PARC of inspirational and same out that pulls menu mediumly.
north face shirtsAether network local area network
This is the level of agreement of the most general communication that current existing local area network uses, ecbolic also the birth of 3Com of another of Silicon Va the best selling brooch pins lley well-known company.
The expert Bo most popular selling memory laptop toshiba b Metcalf that worked in PARC 1973 starts local area network of computer of on the world each person subsidiary channels in the human body through which vital energy, ALTO ALOH, wrote a memorandum book about latent capacity of future of aether network local area network to his boss at that time, this is thought normally the invention date of aether net, but the invention time that Metcalf individual thinks aether net is true should be 1976, he and Boggs published a problem to be " aether net: Of the local area network distributing model information includes trade " well-known treatise.
Bob Metcalf left to use happy firm for personal computer of research and development and aether net 1979, establish 3Com, and go canvassing DEC, Intel and Shi Le standardize aether net together, standardization. This current aether net level came on stage formally 1980, 3Com also became the big company of an internationalization.
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Laser printer
A young researcher invented PARC the first laser printer, although applied happy company to gain the income of billions of U.S. dollor through selling this one patent, but in interior of Shi Le company, laser printer business was not taken seriously. In the meantime, bargain mode of Shi Le suffers the partner's bad-mouth all the time, its price on the high side. Accordingly, the first Taiwan businessman is taken the lead in rolling out by IBM however instead with the laser printer.
Itself is not taken seriously, effect of price on the high side, promotion is poorer, plus researcher large-scale concentration leaves, a series of judgement error that use happy company to go up in the laser printer, gave the HP that walks out of from the garage with the opportunity. Same support rolls out the HP of personal computer product, 1980 era puts the emphasis of research and development on the laser printer, the laser printer of HP Laser Jet that roll out makes occupation standard.
First are pushed to commercial mouse
Strictly speaking, the first mouse is not PARC invention, invented 1964 by Doug Engelha free t mobile prepaid cards rd however.
But PARC pushs the mouse the earliest use to business, this is attributed to Xerox Alto and graphical user interface, these two great inventions let clicked the concept that controls an operation to become window by the mouse, took mouse of a 3 key when Xerox Alto of the first personal computer is rolled out. The Alto that rolled out model to be Star 8010 1981 simplifies when the computer accessary more advanced Engle Bart mouse, pressing with a finger became a small icon, became what we are familiar with today to point to the small arrowhead that go up sideways for the first time, and can change form according to the errand that run. Apply happy company to begin to produce the first to commercialize a mouse subsequently, did not buy next mouses to produce licence however, this buries next foreshadowing for the product that the mouse became an apple later.
The mouse that visited the Qiaobusi that come back to go up to Xerox Alto from PARC 1979 is impressive, prevail over all dissenting views asks to use a mouse on Macintosh. Collect ability also threw the research and development of the mouse, roll out smooth machine mouse and wireless mouse early or late.
And the affiliation as Microsoft, the mouse the most popular scooby costume becomes the mark with indispensable personal computer to match eventually.
PostScript page describes a language
Language of PostScript page description is the fundamental technology of desktop publication system. It can raise the computer to handle graphical ability, by PARC two researcher John Warnock and his boss Chuck Geschke is invented, result from the earliest the job before John Warnock is joining Shi Le PARC. After joining Shi Le PARC, john Warnock and his colleague rescripted the system that is used at VLSI design and font to print research, be to be called the patulous system of Interpress by development later, use at imprinting to express machine. But use happy firm at that time and do not have this two the individual's inventions to should return a responsibility, john Warnock and his boss Chuck Geschke used two years of time, try to persuade those who apply happy company to realize Interpress to commercialize, but sufferred refuse.
After 2 people leave Shi Le, acquired the most popular memory card digital cameras venture capital investment very quickly, established Adobe company, development goes the PostScript language of similar Interpress, pushed 1984 to the market. Qiaobusi visited Adobe at that time, urge them to improve PostScript to regard drive as the language of the laser printer, adobe began to cooperate with the apple. Ultimate creation gives technology of language of this page description a brand-new industry, the desktop is published.
The first business publishs a system with the number
The name is " Xerox DocuTech " digital publication system is many more compositive core technology, if Xerox is brought,think software of the scanner that be proud, processing and manufacturing printer, came true to publish the digitlization of working flow, and let " by need to presswork " become a possibility. This number publishs the engine of the system that print and accessary finish machining component, originate the duplicate system Xerox 5090 that Xerox released 1988, nevertheless the picture generated a technology to adopt a few more advanced methods, include digital drive to wait. Subsequently Xerox redefine the brand name of DocuTech, it is code name with Model 135(DT135) , with the another product Model 90 of divisional Xerox. These two numbers mean two products respectively minutely printed amount, namely minutely 90 pieces mix 135 pieces.
This one technology comes is moment, publish a domain in the number nevertheless, docuTech is communicated systematic challenge very quickly by the information that comes from IBM, and the menace of the other competitor that is a delegate with publication system of Kodak Digimaster number. From rise at this moment, the vigor of PARC and creativity began to move toward decline.
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