New material
The United States
Had clothes of body of visible light concealed not only, still found concealed sound clothes; Assemble accept rice rope oneself assuming and natural material; Chu Qing, catch suck light and the lightest material the solely, most by force to also develop a success in succession.
Mao Li (our newspaper is stationed in American reporter) January, researcher development goes a kind of sonar to be not explored " concealed sound garment " , it is by the sound line that transcends medium material to make, inside can good in a design space, will control sound wave through bend or be being turned round. With the month, the scientist uses the principle that covalent bond can form repeatedly between atom, development goes a kind to have super- strong from repair capability, the polymer material that acting carbonate across joins and becomes by 3 sulfur, they are in broken hind, need ultraviolet illuminate only, can grow together afresh.
In Feburary, what the scientist is heating and ordinary cane sugar lets contact flow below low pressure is hydric enrage with argon, 10 minutes are made namely gave Xi of pure monolayer black lead, its ply can try to control through adjusting aeriform flow. Of the same age, other scientist finds a quantity to produce the simple method of black lead Xi: Through burning in dry ice bullion belongs to magnesium, can change carbon dioxide into directly multilayer black lead Xi.
In March, the accept rice that scientist development goes efficient memory hydrogen composite material, this material is comprised by metallic magnesium and polymer, can be absorbed quickly below normal temperature and release hydric.
In June, scientist design gives the stuff that has alterable refractive index, and its translate into is brand-new exceed material, first visible light that development gives " concealed body cape " , can make tall 300 accept Mi Hekuan the object of 6 micron from inside visible light " disappear " . With the month, the scientist assembles accept rice data what have natural material complexity and function oneself in development headway is gained on road, they " revulsive " polymer drafts peptide catenary ego to assemble accept rice cord, its complexity and function are close to natural biology material, and very solid, enough is dealt with be heated and dry wait for harsh environment.
September, beautiful day scientist develops a peculiar new-style superconductor for fundamental material with yterbium. It can be achieved in natural state " quanta is bit more critical " , this discovery broke through the limitation of academic physics. In addition, the scientist is together two dielectric bond that do not have magnetism, this research confirms magnetism and superconductive sex first but coexist.
In November, of scientist new research and development exceed black material simply can says " those who absorb light most " , the light that it can absorb almost all illuminate to go up in its (arrive from ultraviolet ray) of far infrared ray, absorptivity exceeds 99% ; With the month, the lightest data on the world of scientist new research and development is secret, energy absorbs function and man-made balata similar, even 100 times lighter than polystyrene expanded plastics however. dearfoam slipper
England
Black lead Xi considers to obtain progress ceaselessly, did scooby costume not come to to apply foreground auspicious; New technology and new material union produce new positive result.
Bang flower (our newspaper is stationed in British reporter) Feburary, the one international that comprises by England, United States and Korea researcher studies the group alleges, they invented a kind of new method, use ultrasonic pulse, can be in a few hours make material of a variety of special layer shape efficiently the Mi Wei of accept of appearance of black lead Xi with an only thick atom piece. This method cost is low, can undertake course of study of dimensions chemical industry is produced; In July, the scientist observation of Mancunian university discovers England the interaction between the electron inside black lead Xi, speed of its electron motion is silicon medium number is the most popular t mobile prepaid cards decuple, this discovery announced further the electricity function of black lead Xi; In August, british scientist discovers, invite black lead Xi and couple of structure of metallic accept rice, but black lead Xi get together light energy force raises 20 times, because get together,change black lead Xi thereby smooth efficiency is low (the of 3% light that can absorb illuminate to go up at its only will produce electric power) and use the corrupt practice at next generation photoelectricity equipment hard; In October, mancunian old course learns England boron of two nitric acid and Xi of two black lead assemble family expenses more than 1 structures, make scientists can observe black lead Xi does not suffer the doing when the environment is affected, the negative effect that can renounce surroundings to bring then controls the electric sex of black lead Xi; In November, scientists of British Cambridge university use common family expenses printer to print first those who go out to be made by black lead Xi is flexible circuit, make large-scale cheap make the electronic equipment that can apparel become a possibility, the applied space of black lead Xi is extended further.
Outside Xi of stone removal Chinese ink, british scientist still included in the research achievement of new material domain 2011: In Feburary, british scientist discovers, globose carbon element is rich the colloid that straps Xi to be able to form onefold part below certain condition. This kind is comprised by carbolic element completely " inflection point condition " the existence of colloid, let a scientist can master better from whole rich the property that straps Xi, make be opposite rich the development application that straps Xi strode again before face one pace. In July, flower, development of group of scientific research of international of beautiful, Singapore went a kind of compose to construct a 0 refractive index " exceed material " . Structure of new smooth accept rice can make the scientist operates smooth refractive index controls light completely to travel mediumly in air.
Germany
Development gives material of superconduction of new-style high temperature and the technology that prevent material surface to freeze, make intelligence prevent bask in glass and bracket of low cost blood-vessel.
Li Shan (our newspaper is stationed in German reporter) in January, the scientist research and development of Munich university a kind of new method, pass fluorescent polarization microscope, in a special copolymerization microscope of anxious laser scanning and length agree with below the help of the fluorescent dye member that is put inside accept rice canal, observe the growing process of canal of silicon accept rice and its structure directly. With the month, hamburger university mark this - the scientist of kinetic research group uses structure of Pu Lang gram successfully illuminate of pulse of the laser outside Jiang Gong, the change of material of cupreous oxide pottery and porcelain that will contain rare earth when 0 263 Cel memory laptop toshiba sius is high temperature superconductor, duration makes an appointment with one skin second.
Feburary, germany nots interface of Lao Enhuo's husband and institute of biology project technology (what the scientist of IGB) and its partner announced a kind to be aimed at synthetic material together is anti-icing material. This kind uses plasma technology to be in vacuum box lieutenant general is impulse withstand the layer of small accept structure that polyurethane precipitates to go up in plastic film, because can not offer frozen nucleus apparently, can stop to freeze and put adhere on the ice in case so.
travel mugs stainlessIn March, si Lu of German card Er strategics point technical institute (the scientific family expenses of KIT) " laser writes a law directly (DLS) " make a special tape of material of quadrate protein join resist albumen polymer plank, foster target cell into function. This is to come true to adhere to to the cell in three-dimensional structure first the accurate control with cellular configuration.
June, institute of metal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and German hamburger - the scientist collaboration development of university of Ha Erbao industry goes a kind " miscellaneous change the most popular scooby costume " material. This material by Namiduo Kong Jin, solution and metal - the interface of solution is formed, its intensity and plasticity are out of shape ability can be passed bring to bear on telegraphic number will undertake fast, substantially, adjustme most popular selling canon ef 15mm nt of move back and forth.
In September, germany nots research and development gives the scientists of institute of application of polymer of Lao Enhuo's husband a kind of intelligence is prevented bask in glass. This kind of glass contains the colophony film composition of polymer small capsule one layer by two glass clip, when temperature reachs certain height, glass from transparent turn into ambiguous, will 30% keep apart to the sun quantity of heat of 50% outer, after temperature drops, glass can become transparent and shining afresh.
November, the scientist of university of He Yachen industry uses university of wave Hong Luer a kind of production methods that braids technical research and development specially to give new hemal and embedded support, the bracket that makes this kind remembers alloy to be made with contemporary appearance is OK economic ground is direct be braided by silk of titanium nickel alloy and become, because do not need to use high laser cut technology, the cost of this kind of bracket is able to reduce.
Japan
Development goes canal of production accept rice and the new method that improve photocell efficiency.
Ge Jin (our newspaper is stationed in Japanese reporter) the development of associated research group that Kyoto university and Gao Hui spend smooth scientific research center goes new accept rice to provide production means. Accept rice canal basically applies in the domain such as new induction material and electronic driver, make accept rice be in charge of the high temperature that needs 1000 degrees of above before, figure is singler also. This new method broke through these limitation, because this is having wide applied perspective.
The researcher development of Kyoto university goes a kind of new production method, can raise pigment to increase the efficiency of photocell of feeling high polymer greatly. Pigment adds photocell of feeling high polymer to regard next cheap generation as organic department photocell is expressed great expectations by p free canon ef 15mm eople all the time, but its generate electricity efficiency all the time under all-pervading silicon is at present qualitative photocell. This the success of new production method generates electricity his efficiency rose 50% , those who be helpful for organic department photocell is progressively gain ground.
The researcher development of comprehensive institute gives industrial technology heat of a kind of new-style light generates electricity element child, this element child the character that uses pipe of carbolic accept rice, although also can generate electricity inside embedded body. This research achievement will be the power supply of machine of medical treatment of type of the embedded inside prospective body to provide new measure.
Brazil
Development goes to make super and plastic method and the accept rice technology that can be used at shoe and textile with plant flotsam.
Zhang Xinsheng (our newspaper is stationed in Brazilian reporter) this year in April, holy Paul city establishs an university agronomic department the researcher produces a new generation from fiber of the extraction in plant flotsam super and plastic, this kind plastic more traditional polyethylene has weight light, intensity tall, accord with is accrete the characteristic such as state requirement. The product that makes with this kind of fiber is 30 times lighter than traditional product, intensity incre free memory card digital cameras ases 3 to 4 times.
Development of Brazilian Dublauto company goes a kind to be used at the accept rice technology of shoe and textile, inside the shoe palmy the odour that waits for material to be able to conduce to the generation in absorbing motion, make sneaker more comfortable. This kind of technology used the palmy etc filler that contains accept rice grain, can prevent peculiar smell not only, still can have moist cutaneous effect.
Russia
The key develops accept rice material, development goes manufacturing accept rice the new method of poriferous alumina.
Zhang Hao (our newspaper is stationed in Russia reporter) accept rice technology is the property of science and technology that Russia values very in recent years. October, forum of international of rice of the 4th Russia accept is held in Moscow, jeff attends Russian president Mei Dewei and point out, russia will enlarge government of basic research domain to support a plan further, include the support of the research and development of accept rice technology of preferential to serving as basic research domain among them, predict to 2014 investment of nation of basic research domain will reach 8 billion dollar. In addition the industrialization that is technology of stimulative accept rice, russia still created special fund, made favourable credit policy, among them only outside the special loan specified amount of classics bank is spent exceeded 10 billion dollar.
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Also gain success in this year in scientist of Russia of domain of accept rice technology. In November 2011, " technology of Russia accept rice " the magazine published Russia scientist to be base material with silicon chip, use magnetism to accuse to splash a law to produce Namiduo the message of aperture alumina.
Korea
Korea strengthens investment in domain of cell of new material fuel, the positive result that obtains from its looks, direction the best selling scooby costume of its research and development basically faces the actual application of the enterprise.
Xue Yan (our newspaper is stationed in Korea reporter) in May, academy of Korea nuclear energy (KAERI) and academy of Korea energy technology (KIER) classics studies jointly, successful development goes can increase fuel cell can the new material of effect. This development achievement has two kinds: One kind is can make cell of solid oxide fuel (SOFC) runs below microtherm condition " activator of end of ground rice of silver-colored accept of carbolic element film " ; Another kind is can narrow considerably not only methanol fuel cell (DMFC) bulk, and still can extract high-energy effect " film of electron of fuel of radiation illuminate high polymer " .
In August, development of university of science and technology and institute of batteries of academy of LG chemistry technology gives Korea colourful mountain 2 minutes inside finish the new-style electrode material that charge or discharges. Mobile phone or electric motor-car can shorten in a large-scale not only with batteries charge time, and a large number of discharge can be passed inside short time, better land enhances the output power of electric car. Experimental result shows this kind of batteries charges than having the voltaic flow of batteries is 200 times rapidder, only 2 minutes can end charge. The iteration that undertakes 400 times charges after discharge, the capacity of batteries still is maintained in 98% the left and right sides.
In October, the research group that professor of the court of a feudal ruler of be apt to of gold of Korea Chinese in relief university heads and Australian researcher study jointly, use pipe of rice of accept of carbon of generation new material, successful development goes the artificial muscle fiber that can rotate. According to studying group introduction, length the fiber of 1 millimeter can rotate 250 degrees, because this can be used in the actuating device of miniature robot.
South Africa
Research and development gives the natural fiber composite material that fits requirement of aviation parts of an apparatus and polymer accept rice composite material.
Li Xuehua (our newspaper is stationed in south Africa reporter) south Africa science and technology and industrial academy (CSIR) is on the foundation of the project of NATFIBIO biology composite material that cooperates with airbus company, have key research and development in the light of natural fiber composite material, accord with aviation requirement with develop and be being produced, but the face plate of biology degradation, use at making plane interior be not bearinged component. CSIR has used phenolic aldehyde colophony and natural fiber production to give biology composite material, its property performance suits aviation parts of an apparatus to ask. Studying the biology of 100% is compound and plastic centrally at present (if use,get together branny alcohol serves as replace colophony) , plan the patulous to electron, car applying that make to wait for an industry. Get together branny alcohol can be obtained from inside waste residue of local many sugar cane, and low-cost.
Canada
Development goes rice of new generation accept to catch light " aerial " with new-style glass material of waterproof mist coating.
Du Huabin (our newspaper is stationed in Canadian reporter) July, canadian scientist from inspiration of the derive in floral photosynthesis, development goes rice of new generation accept to catch light " aerial " , it can be controlled and guide the energy that Cong Guangzhong draws. Add a scientist to combine his to study the advanced positive result of the respect in DNA and semiconductor, the accept rice particle that lets certain type depends on together each other, ego assembles newest accept rice antenna complex matter, the material that this kind nods ego to assemble by quanta and will become names for " man-made element " . Newest research fill " the form of dot of accept rice quanta that can use a variety of different types builds a complex matter " this is blank.
With the month, canadian scientist development goes a kind of new-style glass material of waterproof mist coating, they think this material can solve the waterproof mist difficult problem of lens of automobile glass, eye and optical camera lens finally. Coating won't produce any effects to optical property of glass.
France
Development goes new-style suck material with carbon element, hopeful decreases a platoon to offer new thinking for greenhouse gas.
Li Zhao (our newspaper is stationed in French reporter) in May, development of center of French country scientific research gives a kind of new-style data that the name is MIL-101, can gas of a large number of adsorptive carbon dioxide, the MIL-101 that bulk is 1 stere is OK below the temperature of 25 Celsius deposit the carbon dioxide of 400 stere, and current now adsorptive data does not cross 200 stere in the reserves below coequal condition. Hopeful of this kind of material promotes antagonism whole world calefacient capability, decrease a platoon to offer new thinking for greenhouse gas.
Wu Kelan
Soldering research domain achieves multinomial progress.
Cheng Gang (our newspaper is stationed in Wukelan's reporter) the researcher of academy of sciences of Wu Kelan country, development gives the device of new-style power source that can be used at high frequency rate to solder, reach a kind to be based on what cubic nitrogen changes boron to solder technology. Put forward a kind to be used at evaluating the contacts endurance new method of attrition couple component, this kind of method can mix iron carbon alloy the grey broken bits of the chromic He Fan in steel-making slag, concentrate and heat and power plant mixes directly, can reduce the chromium of oxide melt content and vanadium respectively thereby 95% with 90% .
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